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Climate change, human activity causing global water cycles to become 'increasingly erratic': World Meteorological Organization_我的网站

A | 1月12日：微软今天发布了表面笔记本电脑和表面笔记本电脑2的最新Windows10固件更新。这一更新为Surface Laptop 2带来了很多改进，也为Surface Laptop 2带来了一些稳定性改进。以下是具体的更新：表面笔记本电脑内容英特尔（R）高清图形620 24.20.100.6293-提高系统稳定性。    Climate change and human activity are causing the world's hydrological cycle to spin out of balance, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.Global water cycles are becoming "increasingly erratic" due to droughts, extreme rainfall and the increased melting of snow, ice and glaciers -- all of which are a threat to long-term water security, the 2022 State of Global Water Resources report, released Thursday, found.About 3.6 billion people already face inadequate access to water at least a month per year, according to the United Nations. That number is expected to increase to 5 billion by 2050, officials said.Extreme glacier loss is occurring from the Tibetan Plateau to mountain ranges in the Himalayas, the Alps and the Andes -- all of which threaten the water security for millions of people who live on the rivers supplied by the melting."Glaciers and ice cover are retreating before our eyes," WMO Secretary-General Petteri Tallas said in a statement.In addition, rising temperatures have accelerated, causing the atmosphere to hold more moisture and facilitate more heavy downpour episodes that lead to flooding, Tallas said, adding that the "overwhelming majority" of disasters are water-related.More than 50% of the global catchment areas in large river basins experienced deviations from normal discharge conditions in 2022, according to the report. Most of these areas were drier than normal, but a smaller percentage of basins displayed above or much above normal conditions.Hotter temperatures are also causing more evaporation and much more intense droughts, Tallas said.Throughout 2022, anomalies in soil moisture and evaporation also experienced deviations, according to the report. Places like Europe saw increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture and river flows during the summer due to a major heat wave and drought, which led to challenges in agriculture as well as the shutdown of some hydrological power plants due to lack of cooling water, according to the report.Severe droughts impacted other parts of Europe in Summer 2022, posing transportation challenges on the Danube and Rhine rivers in Germany, and disrupting nuclear power production in France. In the U.S., the navigation on the Mississippi River was affected by extremely low water levels due to the continuous drought occurring in the region.The switch from La Nina in 2022 to El Nino conditions in 2023 will likely also have a major impact on water cycles around the world, the researchers said.The WMO is calling for improved monitoring and data-sharing across borders, as well as an increase in investments to facilitate international collaboration, in order to help society cope with increasing water extremes, whether it be too much or too little. They are also calling for more early warnings, and coordinated water management policy, according to the report.。

B | Intel（R）Smart Sound Technology（Intel

C | Intel（R）动态平台和热框架电源参与者-8.4.11000.6436提高了系统稳定性。Intel（R）管理引擎接口1815.12.0.2021-提高系统稳定性。Intel（R）串行IO 12C主机控制器30.100.1823.1-提高系统稳定性。Intel（R）串行IO UART主机控制器30.100.1823.1-提高系统稳定性。

D | Marvel Avastar蓝牙无线电适配器-蓝牙15.68.9125.57-提高无线安全性。Marvel Avastar无线交流网络控制器网络适配器15.68.9125.57提高了无线安全性。Realtek高清音频（SST）-声音、视频和游戏控制器6.0.1.8439-提高系统稳定性。表面显示颜色3.16.136.0-提高系统稳定性。

E | 表面集成14.7.139.0-改进电池报告。地面集成服务设备4.18.136.0-提高系统稳定性。Surface Pen配对3.21.139.0-改进Surface应用程序和Surface Touch Pen之间的通信。

F | Intel（R）动态平台和热框架通用参与者8.4.11000.6436-提高系统稳定性。Intel（R）串行IO GPIO主机控制器30.100.1823.1-提高系统稳定性。Intel（R）Smart Sound Technology（Intel

G | 表面系统聚合器145.4.139.0-提高系统稳定性。Surface Laptop 2更新：Intel（R）UHD图形620 24.20.100.6294-提高了Microsoft边缘浏览器的稳定性。

H | Intel（R）UHD图形62024.20.100.6294-图形扩展驱动程序。表面系统聚合器145.4.139.0-提高系统稳定性。Surface串行集线器驱动程序6.35.139.0-提高系统稳定性。此更新可通过Windows Update或Microsoft下载中心的Surface Laptop驱动程序和固件页面下载。

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Published on:08:43:20